Our fight against the blight (tomatoes & potatoes)

Joel_BC

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Maybe somebody reading this will have had blight problems, too. :barnie

Organic gardeners and farmers in my general area have dealt with blight attacks in in the last couple years. Weather conditions here have been favorable to the airborne fungus that can lead to the development of blight in host plants, namely tomatoes and potatoes.

Many tomato patches - and greenhouses full of tomato plants - got hit in 2010, with the plants going limp and developing splotches on the stems... and all the forming fruit going mushy. The problem hits some homesteads and farms, and misses others (a little like a tornado touching down and wreaking surface havoc here and there, in tornado country). :(

In 2011, the same thing happened - only it was more extensive. Some acreages that had been hit in 2010 were hit again in 2011, but in some cases (our own place here, included) gardens and greenhouses that did okay in 2010 were hit.

We lost all our tomatoes and potatoes last year. :sick So here's the plan we're following for this year...

Being as thorough as we could, we removed affected plant material from our growing sites last year. Plus, we've chosen a different patch of our large garden to plant our potatoes in. We're not planting Russets (which were our mainstay variety for very many years)... they got hit early and hard in our garden and on our neighbors' organic farm. We're experimenting with new varieties that neighbors recommended.

With tomatoes, we're planting varieties tested by Washington State University in a blight-ridden environment and that WSU recommends as resistant.

In both the greenhouse (where we grow our tomatoes) and in the potato patch, we're soaking the soil with a bacterial formulation intended to devour undesirable fungal populations in the soil and on the stems/leaves of plants. It's called Actinovate, and one organic farm that has weathered the outbreaks well has recommended it highly. You dissolve it in water and either spray it on the upper plant or soak it down into the soil... we're doing both.

We're optimistic at this point...:thumbsup
 

Joel_BC

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Beekissed said:
Have you ever treated your plants and the soil with Bacillus subtilis?
Hi, Bee. :) Interesting that you should ask... We're using that against clubroot, another problem that has developed in our locality in recent years. And, yeah, we've had that in our smaller garden (where we grow cabbage-family veggies).

There's some belief amongst some gardeners in our area that Bacillus subtilis might do the trick against blight, too. I've drenched the soil in the greenhouse beds with it this spring, because we grew kale in there in the fall of '11 (over-wintered it, and have had it in there this spring).

Are you using it for something?
 

Beekissed

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No, but when I did a search for your problem and what natural ways one could prevent it, that came up and it sounds like scientists have used it against it with good effects. I also did a search to see if one could grow their own but didn't come up with anything....thinking if this is the byproduct of fermented hay maybe a person could find a way of getting this into the soils naturally so that your garden is always prepared for blight spores?
 

DrakeMaiden

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FYI (not sure if this is relevant to your case or not), but it is a good idea to make your own compost and to avoid the commercial stuff, if you can. You don't know what went into the commercial stuff (lots of people's yard waste). I heard that in university extension studies they found that blight can survive even in very hot composting processes. Better to throw away or burn any infected plant material and not bring in soil amendments if possible.
 

Joel_BC

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DrakeMaiden said:
FYI (not sure if this is relevant to your case or not), but it is a good idea to make your own compost and to avoid the commercial stuff, if you can. You don't know what went into the commercial stuff (lots of people's yard waste). I heard that in university extension studies they found that blight can survive even in very hot composting processes. Better to throw away or burn any infected plant material and not bring in soil amendments if possible.
You're right. And we make our own compost. But (aside from the blight) the clubroot problem developed on our place over a few years. We didn't know what was happening, as the broccoli and cauli were getting smaller... then we found out. :sick So, actually, I'm sure we infected our own compost, even though the piles did heat up.
 

Denim Deb

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That's why I don't compost anything from the garden. I get rid of it. That way if there was something I didn't know about, I don't reinfect my garden.
 

Beekissed

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Usually I have sheep to eat my garden...nothing left to infect anything. Never really had an infected garden before, so that's a new one on me. If I had one I think I would gather all the plants at the end of the season and burn them right on the garden. No need to lose that carbon. Before I had sheep I'd just put everything on the compost heap.
 

Joel_BC

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Denim Deb said:
That's why I don't compost anything from the garden. I get rid of it. That way if there was something I didn't know about, I don't reinfect my garden.
Each to his or her own, of course... But that's too extreme for me. We've actually had very few problems in a couple of decades on this land, i.e. since our extreme youth. Can't complain that much.

The task now is just to deal with clubroot, which is quite "local" within one of our gardens, and to deal with the airborne blight spores.

Oh, yeah, the question occurs to me: Deb, you must use horse manure for soil enrichment, eh?
 

Denim Deb

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That, as well as goat, chicken and rabbit.
 
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