Strong seedling starts... anybody else try volcanic rock powder?

Joel_BC

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Just thought I'd start a thread for sharing what we each do to get our seeds off to a good, healthy, strong start in spring... the ones we start inside before planting out.

I posted about what's become my favored soil mix on the thread about container carrots, but I felt this morning that that might not attract people's attention for sharing their own methods and mixes. So... Anyhow, last year I was able to source some volcanic rock powder from a BC-based company. Last year's experience proved to me the value of using the powder.

Last year, my wife and I were starting several kinds of plants using a bagged potting soil we bought. As an experiment we used that soil unamended, in sets of matched starter trays - that is, unamended except for those trays in which Id added about 15% of this volcanic rock powder to the mixture. All the seedlings were started under grow lights. I didn't take pictures of the results, at that time. :sick But the seedlings growing in the soil that included the volcanic rock powder did twice as well, in my estimation, in terms of vitality and size. Taller, better color, hardier stalks, bigger leaves. In a nutshell, a month after sewing, you could see that much difference.

Later, in the summer, I wanted to try another experiment - and photograph the result this time. So at that point with the starting trays (six packs) I again matched the basic growing medium, the watering regime, and the lighting on the experimental and 'control' trays. I made up my own starter medium as follows: 50% sphagnum peat moss; 30% worm castings; 20% perlite well stirred. One of the trays shown below contains this mixture as such. The other has this mixture but with about 12% volcanic rock powder stirred into it. This time I made up only two trays.

I planted each cell with two radish seeds from the same packet. I kept the trays on a bench in our greenhouse. Then I was careful to keep the watering and the light exposure the same. Seed germination took about 48 hours, and the speed of germination was pretty much the same, comparing the two six packs.

4407_comparison-picture-1.jpg


The picture, taken eight days after planting the seeds, pretty much tells the story. Everything did pretty well, actually, since the basic soil mix, in itself, was a pretty rich mix because of the worm castings. But the seedlings (on the left) with the volcanic powder in their growing medium were clearly doing better than those without. Id estimate the difference in vitality and growth to be maybe 20%, at the early stage photographed. The difference that you can see at eight days becomes greater over time. And the part that you don't see is how much better the root development is! So, given the option, I'll always choose to include the volcanic rock powder in the mix.

I'd like to know about your methods.
 

Wannabefree

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Wow, nice experiment Joel! I think I will try to get some of the volcanic rock powder next year, or maybe later this year for some more starts. Thanks for the tip! My starts are doing better this year than they ever have, but there is always room for improvement ;)
 

Joel_BC

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Wannabefree said:
Wow, nice experiment Joel! I think I will try to get some of the volcanic rock powder next year, or maybe later this year for some more starts. Thanks for the tip! My starts are doing better this year than they ever have, but there is always room for improvement ;)
Happy to share it. Lot's of good people and serious food gardeners here.
 

hwillm1977

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That's a really cool experiment... I might try something similar. We've got a couple months before it's time to start seeds here, but it will be here before I know it :)

I've always just bought cheap potting soil and thrown seeds in, but I'd like to get better and better at the gardening and I need to learn a lot more about soil and making my own mixtures to do that. I have a 400W HPS grow light that I use in an 8x8 room to start all the seeds for the summer, both flowers and veggies. I just got that last year. Before that I always used flourescents and although they worked, my seeds with the actual grow light were WAY stronger last year.

Would you find the volcanic rock powder at a hydroponics store? We have one here that seems to sell all kinds of stuff.
 

Joel_BC

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hwillm1977 said:
Would you find the volcanic rock powder at a hydroponics store? We have one here that seems to sell all kinds of stuff.
I think it's great if you can find volcanic powder at a hydroponics or a garden-supply store. Make some phone calls. But here, there's no one who distributes it as yet, so the store don't have it. With an online search, I found a start-up company that intends to mine and process the rock, and they sent me some samples. First sample was 2 lbs, second about 15. I was extremely grateful. But the company seems to be having financing problems... probably due to the economic climate during this recession.

There's another Canadian company 2500 miles to the east of me, in Ontario, that has it. But the shipping would run me two or three times the cost of the powder! :(
 

moolie

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Sounds very interesting, I hadn't heard about volcanic rock powder--do you know what is in it that makes the difference?

We just start ours in seedling mix under lights and re-pot as needed as the plants grow. Tomatoes benefit from being buried deeper each time they are re-potted and when they go into the garden (the stems root, sometimes even if part of the plant lays on the ground long enough--it's how vining plants like tomatoes spread during a season).
 

Joel_BC

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moolie said:
I hadn't heard about volcanic rock powder--do you know what is in it that makes the difference?
No, I don't. But I mentioned the results I was seeing with using the powder to start seedlings to a farming friend of mine. And he said that all over the world it's been found that crops do well in the vicinity of volcanoes (not too recently erupted ones, that is).
 

moolie

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I know that tea and coffee are often grown on the slopes of volcanoes, perhaps it's the sulfur or acid content?
 

Joel_BC

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moolie said:
I know that tea and coffee are often grown on the slopes of volcanoes, perhaps it's the sulfur or acid content?
I can't say no to that. But I have my doubts. Because the potting soil I mixed up for my summer experiment was half sphagnum peat moss, which has quite a low pH (very acid). Not absolutely certain, but I believe sphagnum peat also has kind of a high sulphur content. And since the mixture with about 12% volcanic powder mixed in obviously did better ... well, to me it suggests it may be some other factor in the powder.
 

Denim Deb

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I just keep a mini weight set near them so they can work out as much as they want, a mini tread mill, exercise bike, etc. :hide
 
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