I've had the (mis?)fortune to live in three different economically depressed areas over the recent couple of years. It's interesting to see how different areas react.
In one people just tightened their belts, but I did see a lot of spending on comfort-type things. Foreclosures are way up there, businesses are just hanging in there or shutting down. Crime is up.
In another people don't seem to have a clue. Everyone is losing their job, service businesses are closing, construction is down, but people are shopping their brains out and restaurants are booming. This is a traditionally prosperous area.
Here where I am now, I think they are used to a depressed economy. People are poor. There are few businesses. The ones that seem to do best are repair shops and tire stores. I think the feed store is ok too. All the general little mom and pop owned places are mostly gone, looks like. Few restaurants, and those are cheap ones. Foreclosures through the roof. My street is about half empty -- has been for a few years. It's a rural area, but the guy at the end of the road had his house cleaned out recently. I'm glad my pup is getting big and generally intimidates people very effectively and I have a lot of noisy guard animals so I know if anything's up. (flocks of geese and guineas and even the goats yell their heads off if they see anyone. The llamas sometimes alarm too)
Jobs are scarce here. You can apply WAY under your expertise for years and not get hired. Many people who live in the country are and have been dirt-poor for years. On a way though, I think that lessens any recent impact. For most people, it's no different than it has been. But in the big city near here, MANY folks are trying to sell their homes before they lose them and change fields. Less banking, more healthcare. There's a lot of ag around and those folks may be better off, except the drought and crazy weather is making it harder to feed stock. Some are selling off herds in anticipation of not being able to feed them.
I am blessed, myself. I've been living on next to nothing for years, but something always comes through when I need it. I eat VERY well, at least -- my animals and my garden are providing well. I don't have years of stuff stored, but if I was willing to eat whatever in a pinch, I probably could make it for a year on what I have. Not bad I think for only a few months living here. And I have possible leads for work from church. Pay is terrible, but it's a job. And pretty much everyone around here works for terrible pay. Utilities are going sky-high. I would like to look into alternatives but haven't made it that far yet. But I have no personal debt at least, and don't need much.
From living these different places, I think all have been affected. How the people respond is different though.